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Computing devices (20thcentury to date) - SS1 ICT Past Questions and Answers - page 1

1

What does ENIAC stand for?

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A

Electronic Digital Virtual Analyzer and Calculator

B

Electronic Discrete Variable Automatic Computer

C

Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer

D

Universal Automatic Computer 1

2

Which computing device accurately predicted the outcome of a U.S. presidential election?

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A

EDVAC

B

ENIAC

C

UNIVAC 1

D

EDSAC

3

Which component was extensively used in early computing devices like ENIAC and UNIVAC 1?

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A

Transistors

B

Microprocessors

C

Vacuum Tubes

D

RAM Modules

4

What was the primary purpose of ENIAC?

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A

Business data processing

B

Artillery trajectory calculations

C

Military simulations

D

Weather forecasting

5

Who proposed the concept of EDVAC?

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A

Alan Turing

B

John von Neumann

C

Grace Hopper

D

Charles Babbage

6

What key innovation did UNIVAC 1 bring to computing?

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A

Punched card readers

B

Stored-program architecture

C

Quantum computing

D

Optical storage

7

What was the main advantage of EDVAC's stored-program concept?

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A

Faster processing speed

B

Smaller physical size

C

Improved memory storage

D

Greater reliability

8

Which computing device played a significant role in the development of hydrogen bombs?

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A

EDVAC

B

EDSAC

C

UNIVAC 1

D

ENIAC

9

When was UNIVAC 1 introduced?

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A

Late 1930s

B

Mid 1940s

C

Early 1950s

D

Late 1950s

10

How did the concept of a stored-program architecture contribute to the advancement of computing devices like EDVAC?

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