Question on: JAMB Chemistry - 2024

Strong acids can be distinguished from weak acids by any of the following methods, EXCEPT

A
Conductivity measurement
B
The use of litmus paper
C
Measurement of pH
D
Measurement of heat of reaction
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Correct Option: B

Strong acids and weak acids can be differentiated by their properties:

A. Conductivity measurement: Strong acids ionize completely in solution, producing more ions and hence exhibiting higher conductivity compared to weak acids.

B. The use of litmus paper: Both strong and weak acids turn blue litmus paper red. Litmus paper only indicates the presence of an acid, not its strength.

C. Measurement of pH: Strong acids have a lower pH (closer to 0) than weak acids at the same concentration.

D. Measurement of heat of reaction: Strong acids release more heat during a reaction (e.g., with a base) because the reaction goes to completion more readily.

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