Question on: SS2 Biology - Ecological Management
Describe the process of adaptation in living organisms. How do organisms adapt to their environments through genetic and phenotypic changes?
Adaptation is the process by which organisms adjust to their environments to enhance their chances of survival and reproduction. Adaptation occurs through genetic changes over successive generations and phenotypic plasticity within individual lifetimes. Genetic adaptations involve mutations, genetic recombination, and natural selection, leading to heritable traits that confer advantages in specific environments. Phenotypic adaptations involve reversible changes in an organism's traits, allowing it to respond to immediate environmental cues. Both types of adaptations contribute to the survival and success of organisms in their respective habitats.
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