Method of Propagation - SS1 Agriculture Lesson Note

Husbandry of fiber crops like cotton involves various practices to ensure optimal growth and yield. Cotton is primarily propagated through seeds. Here is a step-by-step process:

• Seed Selection: Choose high-quality cotton seeds that are well-suited to your region and intended use (e.g., long-staple for fine textiles, short-staple for general use).

 

• Seedbed Preparation: Prepare a well-drained seedbed with fine soil texture. The soil should be free of weeds and debris. This can be achieved through plowing and harrowing.

 

• Planting: Cotton seeds are typically sown directly into the soil. Planting depth and spacing can vary based on local conditions, but generally, seeds should be sown about 1 to 1.5 inches deep and spaced 6 to 12 inches apart in rows.

 

• Irrigation: Adequate moisture is crucial for germination. Depending on local rainfall patterns, irrigation may be necessary to ensure consistent moisture levels until seedlings are established.

 

• Thinning: Once cotton plants have several true leaves, thinning may be necessary to achieve the desired plant density, typically leaving one healthy plant per spacing interval.